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- Learning involves a task to complete.
- Problems are based on real-world situations.
- Information needed to solve problem is not initially given. Students identify, find, and use
appropriate resources.
- Students work in teacher-selected groups.
- Learning is active, integrated, cumulative, and connected. (Project-Based
Service Learning)
- Teacher serves as coach, facilitator
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- Students receive a task. They
organize ideas around previous knowledge.
- Students pose questions, defining what they know and don’t know.
- Students use “Text & Tech” resources to gain information
- Students reconvene, explore newly learned information, refine questions.
- Students create product to demonstrate what they have learned.
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- Introduction,
- Content,
- Learning Objectives, Expected
- Outcome,
- Guiding Questions,
- Resources,
- Assessment,
- Time Frame
- Source: (Bridges, 1992)
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- CServes as a
template
- C Plausible
- C Interdisciplinary
- C Covers
objectives
- C Task~oriented
- C Complex enough
to incorporate
- prior knowledge
- Source: (Albanese &
Mitchell, 1993).
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- CContains a
Question to Solve
- Cfno.org/nov97/toolkit.html
- C http://www.udel.edu/pbl/problems/
- Involves Research
- http://www.questioning.org/rcycle.html
- CStudent Interest
- Chttp://www.mcli.dist.maricopa.edu/pbl/ubuystudent/index.html
- C Edutopia Example
C http://www.edutopia.org/php/article.php?id=Art_631
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- PBL @ Eduscapes: http://eduscapes.com/tap/topic43.htm
- PBL vs. PBL: http://pblmm.k12.ca.us/PBLGuide/PBL&PBL.htm
- Edutopia’s Example:
- http://www.edutopia.org/php/search.php?query=pbl
- Nonprofit Pamphlets:
- http://www.kn.sbc.com/wired/prophets
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- The Idea Book:
- http://pblmm.k12.ca.us/PBLGuide/ideabook.pdf
- The Project Approach, PreK-6: http://www.project-approach.com/
- Kan-Gis Community: http://kangis.org/mapping/sdm/search.cfm?criteria=
- Recommendation:
- When creating a student project, initial student involvement is the key
to the student taking ownership of the project. Give students several
days to think about the technology component before the content is
introduced.
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- Think Tank Department
- Thinks of new products to be made from recycled trash
- Makes a list of all materials needed to make each product
- Suggests a selling price to people in the advertising department
- Gives the production department a list of required materials.
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- Production Line Department
- Makes a sample of each product to be sold
- Decides the easiest way to make each product
- Lists the steps needed to make each product
- Responsible for making a good product
- Must finish production of
products on time
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- Advertising Department
- Decides on a Sales Slogan
- Decides on an advertising plan
- Decides the price of the item to be sold
- Evaluates what sold well
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- Sales and Accounting Department
- Design and set up the sales booth
- Sell the products, take down the sales booth,
- Tally the items sold and graph sales results,
- Report sales results and findings.
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- Reader
- Writer
- Materials Monitor
- Facilitator
- “Wildcard”—Assumes the role of any missing member/
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- You and your classmates have decided to enter a “Design For the Future”
contest. The contest rules say you must construct a new home for at
least 5 people . As part of the
architectural team, you must design the blueprint for the house of the
future. You have a budget of $80,000.
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- In their study of Perimeter,
Writing, and Technology, students will research and locate home
blueprints, figure perimeter, and
demonstrate what they have learned by creating a blueprint schematic
with caption. {1 week}
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- What are some of the most important rooms in a home?
- What is the best way to arrange these rooms?
- How would you figure the perimeter of each room?
- How many rooms does our new home need?
- Are there any models available to help us?
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- House Plans:
- http://www.houseplanguys.com/
- Math Solutions: http://www.mathsolutions.com/
- AJ Kids: http://www.ajkids.com
- Our Math Textbook
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- You will receive a rubric grade on how well you work with your group,
the accuracy of your blueprint, the correct computation of the area of each room in your house,
and the quality of your home caption.
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- Look at the product created and the Process
- Did the student do the required planning?
- Storyboards/timelines/run throughs
- Was the student able to use the hardware and software applications
effectively?
- Did the student provide the required content?
- Did the student add a personal touch to the project~~show evidence of
creativity?
- Did the student edit the project before presenting the finished
product?
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- Which way to assess is best?
- WIP and Production Grades
- Landmark Project: http://landmark-project.com/classweb/tools/rubric_builder.php3
- PBL Checklists:http://pblchecklist.4teachers.org/
- Rubric Links: http://school.discovery.com/schrockguide/assess.html
- Teach-nology: http://www.teach-nology.com
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- 1. Feasibility Test: "relative advantage" fusion research are
resources appropriate, is there enough time and energy? Is there a
compelling educational purpose for the activity?
- 2. Appropriateness Test: can my students with their learning needs,
complete this project?
- 3. Relative Advantage Test: will it enable us to do something not
possible before or will it enable us to do something in a better way? It
is about how we encourage teachers to prepare for instruction.
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- Students measure the temperature in their backyard tonight. Students
check today's weather forecast on The Weather Channel Web site for the
closest major city.
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- 2. Tomorrow, students compare their actual measurements with the
temperature given on the Web site. Compare this temperature with the
forecast. How well did the weatherman predict the temperature?
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- Students download a map of the U.S. from the NOAA Satellite and
Information Services, showing Record High Temperatures, Record Low
Temperatures, and Monthly Temperature Extremes, by State. Compare
today's maximum or minimum temperature with the ones shown on the maps
for the record high and low temperatures.
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- What is the difference between today's temperature and the extreme
temperatures shown on these maps? Would students agree that today's
temperature is relatively high, low, or average for this season, when
compared with these extremes?
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- In their study of, ________
- students will______________, and
demonstrate what they have learned by creating a ___________ {1 week}
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- You will receive a rubric grade on how well______________,
- the accuracy of your ____________,
- the correct computation of
______________,
- and the quality of your ________________.
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- Begin with a K*W*L chart.
- Subject:________________
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- http://edweb.sdsu.edu/clrit/learningtree/PBL/PBLFacilitatingExample.html
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